Friday, 22 June 2007
Cooking Guides
Basic Kitchen Protocol Follow safe approaches for dressing to cook, handling knives, preventing burns, and using electrical appliances. Proper Food Handling Wash hands and toss expired food, yes. Also know how to taste correctly, prevent contamination, and freeze, refrigerate and thaw your meals. Oven Temperatures and Conversions Translate Celsius to Fahrenheit. Plus, test when meat and fish have reached their safe-to-eat stage. Cooking Weights and Measures Understand how to measure dry v. fluid ingredients, including less specific quantities such as "pinch" and "heaping." Removing Stains Time-tested tricks to cleaning up tough spills, from gum to coffee. Grocery Lists to Cell Phones Customize and send ingredient lists from selected recipes to your cell phone. Seafood Guide Choose fin fish and shellfish based on freshness and seasonality. Seasonal Produce Guide See which fruits and vegetables are farm-fresh in fall, spring and summer. Herb and Spice Guide Learn how to add the most popular fresh and dried flavorings to dishes. Washing Produce Also, how to dry fresh vegetables and fruits and when NOT to wash. Top 10 Pantry Items Our Food Network Kitchens chefs name their must-have ingredients, with a recipe to match.
Beware of these 'healthy' foods!
We live in a health conscious and appearance-possesse d world today. Never before have we been more concerned about how thin we look or how our clothes fit. This quest to achieve the ultimate body has also prompted us to make healthier eating choices. Or so we think. Supermarkets are filled with aisle after aisle of products labelled 'low fat' or 'zero fat', but a quick read of the nutrition information on the flip side of these products shows that these foods could actually be labelled 'high sugar', 'high sodium' or 'absolutely fibre free'. Marketing gimmicks and general misinformation have confused and frustrated us to the point of rethinking this so-called healthy lifestyle. |
1. Fruit juices While juices might be full of vitamins and minerals, and might be the most appealing drink on a hot, hot afternoon, they might not be the best choice for your diet. Juices take up very little place in the stomach, leaving you hungry and unsatisfied. They also lack the one important ingredient that whole fruits contain: fibre. Opt for the whole fruit instead of the juice. And you will benefit from the vitamin and mineral content as well as the good old stomach-filling fibre. |
2. Raisins While most fruits (besides avocado), are fat-free and chockfull of vitamins and minerals, raisins are simply too dense in carbohydrates to be considered a diet food. At 115 grams of carbs per one cup (145 grams) serving, you would probably be better sticking to lower carbohydrate and thus lower calorie fruits, like strawberries, apples, oranges or peaches. |
3. Corn flakes Be it the high sugared or the sugar-free variety, corn flakes do not qualify as the ideal breakfast cereal. Lacking a decent amount of fiber, corn flakes fail to fill you up or provide a steady flow of energy. Stick to other high fiber cereals, like wheat flakes. You will do even better with high fibre hot cereals, like oatmeal or cream of rye! |
4. Ghee Grandma's favourite addition to any dish, be it rotis, parathas, curry, meat and, in more extreme cases, even with toast or biscuits. However, grandma grew up when people thought ghee was healthy and necessary for the human body. It helped your skin glow, improve your memory and, somehow or the other, was heart healthy and reduced cholesterol levels as well! Well, it is 2005. And while ghee might have a few healthy properties which include its content of monounsaturated fatty acids, its saturated fat content is too high to allow it to be anywhere close to being 'good for you'. Ghee can make any dish delicious, so can its other cholesterol filled counterpart, butter, which is actually lower in calories: 1 tablespoon of butter gives you 90 calories. 1 tablespoon of ghee gives you 115 calories! This is not to mean that you should avoid ghee. Just that you should consume it in moderation. This means you should be able to see those vegetables clearly and not have to fish them out! |
5. Brown bread Brown bread is not always more nutritious than white. The bread you want to make part of your healthy diet is the wholewheat variety. The brown colour is sometimes just white bread with added colouring. Unfortunately, people eating slice after slice of this so-called healthy brown bread thinking they are providing their body with heaps of valuable fibre, iron, B vitamins, etc, are just victims of this cruel marketing gimmick. To tell whether a brown bread is really more nutritious, read the label. If the first ingredient is wholewheat, this is a healthy food. If it says 'bleached' or 'enriched' flour, or just wheat flour, it is just coloured white bread. |
Foods you must have
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 1. Oatmeal Touted as the breakfast of athletes all around the world, this mushy, gushy delicious grain can be the first addition you could make to your new and healthy diet and lifestyle change. Unlike other breakfast cereals that are loaded with sugar and stripped of all fibre, which give you a sugar-loaded burst of energy and then drop drastically, allowing it to drop. Oats are slow to digest and thus provide you a steady sustained flow of energy to take you through the first few hours of the day. Oatmeal is also loaded with fibre, especially the soluble kind, and has thus been proven to be invaluable in the battle against high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Mix it with milk, fruit, yoghurt or nuts; have it hot or cold; use it in cooking -- just make sure to make this heart healthy food a part of your daily diet. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 2. Tomatoes Our tiny little red friends are a lot more powerful and beneficial to us than we could ever imagine. Tomatoes contain a carotenoid (a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants), called lycopene. Not only has this powerful carotenoid been proven to improve immunity as well as reduce the risk of developing heart attacks, it has also been proven, believe it or not, to reduce the risk of cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, stomach, pancreas, colon, esophagus, mouth and cervix! While we realise that there are just so many raw tomatoes that we can stomach, here is where it gets more interesting. Research shows that lycopene in tomatoes can be absorbed more efficiently by the body if processed into sauce, paste and ketchup, thus making the tomato one of the few vegetables that is actually more beneficial in its processed or cooked form than when its raw. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 3. Almonds Nuts have always managed to get a bad rap due to their high caloric content. Thus, they are often overlooked for their fibre and protein content as well as being an important source of healthy unsaturated fats and numerous beneficial minerals and vitamins. While all nuts do have their benefits, if I had to name just one as the most beneficial, it would have to be almonds. These tasty, crunchy treats are sprinkled into cereals, salads, ice cream as well as being a calming cooling airline snack we rely on to curb our hunger during those long flights. Little do we realise that not only do almonds provide taste and texture to foods, they also provide more complete nutrition in one handful than you can imagine. Just 28 grams (around 23 almonds) provide us with 9 grams of mono-unsaturated fatty acid, 6 grams of muscle building protein, 3 grams of fiber, 200 mg of potassium, 65 mg of bone strengthening calcium as well as a hearty dose of vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorous, copper, zinc and riboflavin. As with most other foods, moderation is important. Nuts do have a high caloric content and it is so very easy to inhale an entire box of these tasty crunchy characters without a thought! |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 4. Fish Who would have thought that our smelly friends from the sea could prove to be one of the most beneficial foods in the world? When we were younger, fish was inexplicably considered 'brain food'. Studies in later years concluded that the omega 3 fatty acids were what actually made fish brain food, as well as making it one of the most beneficial foods as far as heart health, lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels and treating psychiatric illnesses, like depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, were considered. Recent studies have also shown benefits of omega 3 fatty acids for people suffering from arthritis and other joint conditions. Let us not forget the protein punch that fish provides us with, as well as delicious taste whether we decide to order it soaked in butter and garlic or whether we decide to go healthy and have it steamed or grilled. As every fish has its own unique taste and beneficial characteristics, mackerel and salmon lead as far as omega 3 fatty acid content goes. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 5. Milk Something our mothers always told us to drink before we left our home, when we were kids. Think she had any idea that milk is one of the highest quality sources of whole food protein, with a biological value second only to eggs? And let's not forget the calcium content that milk provides us with, preventing our bones from becoming weak and hollow and developing osteoporosis later in life. Recent studies have also proved that calcium could be beneficial in our battle against body fat. Just make sure to have low fat or fat free milk, which provides us with the same important nutrients minus the fat and the cholesterol. So let's thank our mommies for nagging us all those years and drink away to a lean muscular physique! PS: Please check that you are not lactose intolerant before you drink milk. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 6. Apple Every fruit has its benefits to the human body. Bananas are rich in heart-healthy potassium, strawberries rich in disease-fighting antioxidants, watermelon is rich in heart-healthy and cancer-preventing lycopene, etc. But we have decided to name the apple as the fruit of our choice due its high antioxidant and fibre content, its taste, its ability to fill a person as well as its extremely low caloric content. Apples are often overlooked due to the lack of vitamin C when compared to fruits like oranges. But recent research has indicated that apples have more antioxidant activity than would be expected from their vitamin C content. This antioxidant activity is thought to come from other natural substances in apples, collectively called phytochemicals. The nutritious content of the apple is very favourable: a medium sized apple contains a mere 80 calories, with no fat or cholesterol content as well as a whopping 5 grams of fibre. Apples are especially rich in pectin fibre, associated with helping keep blood cholesterol levels in balance as well as helping to control appetite levels, thus aiding us in our battle against overeating. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 7. Tea Everyone has their choice of beverage they rely on to perk them up when their energy levels run low, to relax them when the stress just gets too much, or that they can simply enjoy because of its fine taste. Unfortunately, most people go for sugary soft drinks or creamy café lattes. It's time to switch. To tea! It is tasty, contains some caffeine to perk you, but not too much that it leaves you jittery. It also provides a cupful of antioxidants called flavonoids, that may help prevent cholesterol- damaging arteries. Recent research also suggests that this popular beverage can help reduce the risk of cancer, heart attack and Parkinson's disease. While most teas are good for you, green tea contains the highest amount of flavonoids, making it an extremely potent antioxidant. Epigallocatechin Gallate (ECGC), the green tea extract, is also known for its fat-burning benefits. Another very interesting bit of information is that green tea is also known to suppress foul breath caused by certain foods. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 8. Garlic It was worshipped by the ancient Egyptians, chewed on by Greek Olympian athletes. It aids in keeping the heart healthy, wards off coughs and colds, reduces cholesterol and triglycerides, controls high blood pressure, and chases away vampires and witches (as well as a couple of friends and family members)! Yep, this aptly nicknamed 'stinking rose' has a number of benefits, and not just to make Italian dishes taste so good. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 9. Kidney beans We highly recommend you add beans to you meal plan. Beans are high in fibre, both insoluble as well as the all-important, cholesterol- lowering soluble kind. Their high fibre content also slows down the digestion, thus providing a steady flow of energy as well as keeps you feeling more satiated at the end of the meal. They are also a good source of a host of vitamins and minerals. Why kidney beans? Because of their delicious taste and the fact that they are an excellent source of iron, folate as well as magnesium. Red kidney beans lead the way as far as antioxidant content in beans go. Add them to soups or salads, use them in your curries, use them in your sabzis whatever you do, don't miss out on this nutritional powerhouse. But make sure you add them gradually to your meal plan. |
/" target=_blank rel=nofollow> 10. Water Maybe it isn't the best choice to include in a list of 'foods', but it is so very, very important to include water at all times of the day! Water is a fundamental part of our lives. It is easy to forget how completely we depend on it. Water has been ranked by experts as second only to oxygen as essential for life. The average adult body has 55 to 75 percent water. Two-thirds of our body weight is water. A human embryo is more than 80 percent water. A newborn baby is 74 percent water. The water you drink literally becomes you! The functions of water go far beyond just hydration. They include aiding digestion, weight loss, battling water retention, regulating body temperature, aiding the kidney in excretion, lubricating our joints, the list goes on and on and on. |
8 Foods for your skin
When it comes to glowing flawless skin, you may think only creams and lotions can do the trick. We showcase some foods that literally feed your skin from within, making it healthier and more beautiful. Oranges What they do: They are loaded with Vitamin C, which protects your skin from damage from environmental factors like ultraviolet rays. Vitamin C keeps your gums healthy and helps your skin to make collagen, which is necessary to keep it tight and wrinkle free. How to consume: You need 200 mg of Vitamin C per day. There's enough in one orange for your entire day's needs. It's better to consume the whole fruit than just have the juice. Smoking is a no-no as it decreases the absorption of Vitamin C into the system. Conditions it helps: ~ Bleeding, tender gums. ~ Healing wounds. ~ Prevents skin from looking dull due exposure to the sun.
|
coolers
Grapefruit Mint Cooler
Ingredients:
- 125 ml Water
- 125 gms Sugar
- 250 ml Soda water
- Handful of Mint Sprigs
- 450 ml Grapefruit juice
- Mint sprigs, to decorate
- Juice of a 4 large Lemons
- Crushed Ice
Method:
- Put the sugar and water in a heavy-based saucepan and stir over a low heat until dissolved. Leave to cool.
- Crush the mint leaves and stir then into the syrup. Cover and leave to stand for about 12 hours, then strain into a jug.
- Add the lemon and grapefruit juices to the strained syrup and stir well. Fill 6 old-fashioned glasses or tumblers with crushed ice and pour the grapefruit into the glasses.
- Top up with the soda water and decorate with mint sprigs.
Tip: Dry Ice (frozen CO2 not very cold water ice) is fun to use sometimes, but don't use it with carbonated beverages.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Pink Melon Delight
Ingredients:
- 300 ml Ginger Ale
- 2-3 scoops Orange Sorbet
- 150 gms Melon, cut into dice
- 150 gms Strawberries, plus extra to decorate
Method:
- Put the melon, strawberries and orange sorbet in a blender and blend at high speed for 15 seconds.
- Gently stir in the ginger ale, pour into wine glasses and decorate each with a strawberry.
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Limeade
Ingredients:
- 6 Limes
- 750 ml Boiling Water
- 125 gms Castor Sugar
- Pinch of Salt
- Ice-Cubes
- Lime wedges and Mint leaves to decorate
Method:
- Halve the limes then squeeze the juice into a large jug.
- Put the squeezed lime halves into another heatproof jug with the sugar and boiling water and leave to infuse for 15 minutes.
- Add the salt, give the infusion a good stir, then strain it into the jug holding the lime juice.
- Add half a dozen ice cubes in each glass and pour the limeade over.
- Add a lime wedge and a mint leaf to decorate.
Tip: To keep coconut kernels fresh rub a little salt over them, or sprinkle a little salt water on them
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _
Peach Lassi
Ingredients:
- 1 part Banana
- 1 part Peach juice
- 1 part liquid Yoghurt
Method:
- Blend equal quantities of yoghurt, peach juice and banana.
- Pour in wine glasses with cocktail sticks of orange and banana.
- Serve chilled.
Serve: 1
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __
Rose Water
Ingredients:
- 1 litre Water
- 100 gms Sugar
- 200 gms Rose petals
- Juice of half Lemon
Method:
- Wash the petals well and simmer them in water with sugar and the juice from half a lemon. Allow to cool.
- Pour onto ice in flutes decorated with a rose.
- Drink either straight or topped up with soda water.
The sugar quantities should be adjusted according to taste.
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Limey
Ingredients:
- 1 Egg White
- 400 ml Lime juice
- 400 ml Lemon juice
Method:
- Blend the ingredients with ice in a blender until foamy and pour into cocktail glasses.
- Decorate with a stick of green cocktail cherries and lime slices.
For those who prefer less astringency, caster sugar may be added to taste during blending.
Serves: 4-6
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ___
Iced Coffee
Ingredients:
- Fresh Milk
- Sugar to taste
- 2½ tbsps Instant coffee
Method:
- Put the coffee and sugar into a 1 litre coffee pot or jug, add a small amount of boiling water and stir until dissolved.
- Fill the pot with cold water and chill in the refrigerator.
- Quarter-fill cider or rocks glasses with black iced coffee.
- Top up with cold milk and add an ice cube. Garnish with whipped cream.
Serves: 6
coolers
Grapefruit Mint Cooler
Ingredients:
125 ml Water
125 gms Sugar
250 ml Soda water
Handful of Mint Sprigs
450 ml Grapefruit juice
Mint sprigs, to decorate
Juice of a 4 large Lemons
Crushed Ice
Method:
Put the sugar and water in a heavy-based saucepan and stir over a low heat until dissolved. Leave to cool.
Crush the mint leaves and stir then into the syrup. Cover and leave to stand for about 12 hours, then strain into a jug.
Add the lemon and grapefruit juices to the strained syrup and stir well. Fill 6 old-fashioned glasses or tumblers with crushed ice and pour the grapefruit into the glasses.
Top up with the soda water and decorate with mint sprigs.
Tip: Dry Ice (frozen CO2 not very cold water ice) is fun to use sometimes, but don't use it with carbonated beverages.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Pink Melon Delight
Ingredients:
300 ml Ginger Ale
2-3 scoops Orange Sorbet
150 gms Melon, cut into dice
150 gms Strawberries, plus extra to decorate
Method:
Put the melon, strawberries and orange sorbet in a blender and blend at high speed for 15 seconds.
Gently stir in the ginger ale, pour into wine glasses and decorate each with a strawberry.
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Limeade
Ingredients:
6 Limes
750 ml Boiling Water
125 gms Castor Sugar
Pinch of Salt
Ice-Cubes
Lime wedges and Mint leaves to decorate
Method:
Halve the limes then squeeze the juice into a large jug.
Put the squeezed lime halves into another heatproof jug with the sugar and boiling water and leave to infuse for 15 minutes.
Add the salt, give the infusion a good stir, then strain it into the jug holding the lime juice.
Add half a dozen ice cubes in each glass and pour the limeade over.
Add a lime wedge and a mint leaf to decorate.
Tip: To keep coconut kernels fresh rub a little salt over them, or sprinkle a little salt water on them
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _
Peach Lassi
Ingredients:
1 part Banana
1 part Peach juice
1 part liquid Yoghurt
Method:
Blend equal quantities of yoghurt, peach juice and banana.
Pour in wine glasses with cocktail sticks of orange and banana.
Serve chilled.
Serve: 1
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __
Rose Water
Ingredients:
1 litre Water
100 gms Sugar
200 gms Rose petals
Juice of half Lemon
Method:
Wash the petals well and simmer them in water with sugar and the juice from half a lemon. Allow to cool.
Pour onto ice in flutes decorated with a rose.
Drink either straight or topped up with soda water.
The sugar quantities should be adjusted according to taste.
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Limey
Ingredients:
1 Egg White
400 ml Lime juice
400 ml Lemon juice
Method:
Blend the ingredients with ice in a blender until foamy and pour into cocktail glasses.
Decorate with a stick of green cocktail cherries and lime slices.
For those who prefer less astringency, caster sugar may be added to taste during blending.
Serves: 4-6
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ___
Iced Coffee
Ingredients:
Fresh Milk
Sugar to taste
2½ tbsps Instant coffee
Method:
Put the coffee and sugar into a 1 litre coffee pot or jug, add a small amount of boiling water and stir until dissolved.
Fill the pot with cold water and chill in the refrigerator.
Quarter-fill cider or rocks glasses with black iced coffee.
Top up with cold milk and add an ice cube. Garnish with whipped cream.
Serves: 6
Ingredients:
125 ml Water
125 gms Sugar
250 ml Soda water
Handful of Mint Sprigs
450 ml Grapefruit juice
Mint sprigs, to decorate
Juice of a 4 large Lemons
Crushed Ice
Method:
Put the sugar and water in a heavy-based saucepan and stir over a low heat until dissolved. Leave to cool.
Crush the mint leaves and stir then into the syrup. Cover and leave to stand for about 12 hours, then strain into a jug.
Add the lemon and grapefruit juices to the strained syrup and stir well. Fill 6 old-fashioned glasses or tumblers with crushed ice and pour the grapefruit into the glasses.
Top up with the soda water and decorate with mint sprigs.
Tip: Dry Ice (frozen CO2 not very cold water ice) is fun to use sometimes, but don't use it with carbonated beverages.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Pink Melon Delight
Ingredients:
300 ml Ginger Ale
2-3 scoops Orange Sorbet
150 gms Melon, cut into dice
150 gms Strawberries, plus extra to decorate
Method:
Put the melon, strawberries and orange sorbet in a blender and blend at high speed for 15 seconds.
Gently stir in the ginger ale, pour into wine glasses and decorate each with a strawberry.
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____
Limeade
Ingredients:
6 Limes
750 ml Boiling Water
125 gms Castor Sugar
Pinch of Salt
Ice-Cubes
Lime wedges and Mint leaves to decorate
Method:
Halve the limes then squeeze the juice into a large jug.
Put the squeezed lime halves into another heatproof jug with the sugar and boiling water and leave to infuse for 15 minutes.
Add the salt, give the infusion a good stir, then strain it into the jug holding the lime juice.
Add half a dozen ice cubes in each glass and pour the limeade over.
Add a lime wedge and a mint leaf to decorate.
Tip: To keep coconut kernels fresh rub a little salt over them, or sprinkle a little salt water on them
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _
Peach Lassi
Ingredients:
1 part Banana
1 part Peach juice
1 part liquid Yoghurt
Method:
Blend equal quantities of yoghurt, peach juice and banana.
Pour in wine glasses with cocktail sticks of orange and banana.
Serve chilled.
Serve: 1
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __
Rose Water
Ingredients:
1 litre Water
100 gms Sugar
200 gms Rose petals
Juice of half Lemon
Method:
Wash the petals well and simmer them in water with sugar and the juice from half a lemon. Allow to cool.
Pour onto ice in flutes decorated with a rose.
Drink either straight or topped up with soda water.
The sugar quantities should be adjusted according to taste.
Tip: Crushed ice cools food and drinks fast; block ice lasts longer.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
Limey
Ingredients:
1 Egg White
400 ml Lime juice
400 ml Lemon juice
Method:
Blend the ingredients with ice in a blender until foamy and pour into cocktail glasses.
Decorate with a stick of green cocktail cherries and lime slices.
For those who prefer less astringency, caster sugar may be added to taste during blending.
Serves: 4-6
Tip: Pour lemon juice with sugar and a little salt into ice trays, to make cubes which can be used for instant lemonade.
____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ___
Iced Coffee
Ingredients:
Fresh Milk
Sugar to taste
2½ tbsps Instant coffee
Method:
Put the coffee and sugar into a 1 litre coffee pot or jug, add a small amount of boiling water and stir until dissolved.
Fill the pot with cold water and chill in the refrigerator.
Quarter-fill cider or rocks glasses with black iced coffee.
Top up with cold milk and add an ice cube. Garnish with whipped cream.
Serves: 6
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